Types of Housing in Canada: Understanding Your Options

Finding a place to live is one of our most important and basic needs regardless of where we are. For foreigners or immigrants who are trying to understand the housing system of their new location, this might be a bit challenging. The numerous types of housing in Canada which are as diverse as its landscapes make it even more daunting.

However, this wide array of choices also means that you get to choose the housing type that is most convenient for you. This article will discuss the numerous options you can consider when you want to rent your first apartment or buy a new home. The options discussed here include the different types of houses in Ontario, British Columbia, Nova Scotia and everywhere in between.

1. Detached House

Detached houses are stand-alone residential buildings that do not share any walls with neighbouring properties. They are designed for one family or household and are among the most popular types of housing in suburban and rural areas of Canada.

The design and layout can vary significantly, ranging from small bungalows to expansive, multi-story homes. Because detached houses do not share walls or property with neighbours, residents have a greater level of privacy compared to other housing types. However, detached houses are generally more expensive than other types of housing. The types of detached houses in Canada include:

1a. Single-Family Detached House

A Single-Family Detached House refers to any stand-alone residential building that is completely separate from other homes and intended to house one family. These homes come in various architectural styles and sizes, and they may have multiple stories, such as:

Two-Story Homes: Featuring separate living areas and bedrooms across two floors.
Split-Level Homes: Designed with staggered floors connected by short flights of stairs.
Colonial or Contemporary Styles: These have distinct design features like formal dining rooms, large living areas, and sometimes spacious garages.

1b. Bungalow

A bungalow is a single-story detached house, which is convenient for people who prefer not to climb stairs or have mobility issues. It is also one of the popular types of housing in Canada for retirees or young families.

Defining features of a Bungalow

Single Level: Bungalows typically have all rooms on the same level, making them convenient for people who prefer or require a home without stairs.
Open Floor Plan: Many bungalows feature an open concept, with a seamless flow between the kitchen, dining, and living areas.
Low-Pitched Roof: Bungalows often have a low-pitched roof with wide eaves, giving them a distinct appearance.
Front Porch: Many bungalows have a covered front porch, adding a cosy and inviting feel to the exterior.

2. Semi-Detached House

A Semi detached house in Canada is a type of house attached to another home on one side, sharing a common wall. Essentially, two houses are built side-by-side and are mirror images of each other.

However, each unit has its own separate entrance and living space. Each also has its own front and back yards. These yards are often divided to provide a private outdoor area for each family. Semi-detached homes offer a balance between the space of a detached house and the cost-saving benefits of shared construction.

3. Townhouse (or Row House)

Townhouses are among the rented types of housing in Canada. They are a series of homes built in a row that share side walls. Each unit is individually owned and designed for a single family. They can be multiple stories tall and may include a small yard. They are often more affordable than detached homes but still provide a sense of privacy and home ownership.

Defining Features of a Townhouse

Shared Side Walls: They are constructed in a series, and each home shares walls with the houses on either side, except for the end units, which only share one wall. The homes are generally uniform in appearance, creating a cohesive and continuous architectural look.
Multi-Story Design: Townhouses typically have two or more floors. This maximises living space on a relatively small plot of land.
Private Entrance: Each townhouse has its own private entrance. Hence, giving residents a sense of ownership and independence similar to that of a detached or semi-detached house.
Limited Outdoor Space: Townhouses usually come with a small front or backyard. However, the outdoor space is generally more limited compared to detached or semi-detached houses. Some townhouses may have a patio or balcony instead of a yard.

4. Condominium (Condo)

A Condominium, commonly referred to as a Condo, is a unit within a larger building or complex. In this building, individuals own their individual living spaces but share common areas and amenities with other residents. Condos can be part of high-rise buildings, low-rise buildings, or even townhouse-style complexes. They are one of the common types of housing in Canada for rent.

Defining Features of a Condominium

Individual Ownership: Condo owners have full ownership of their individual units. This includes everything within the interior walls of the unit, such as bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchen, and living areas. However, they do not own the land or the building’s exterior. The exterior structure and common areas are collectively owned by all the condo residents.
Shared Common Areas: Condos have shared spaces that all residents can access and enjoy. These common areas often include amenities like:
- Lobbies and Hallways: The entrances and passageways that connect units.
- Recreational Facilities: These include swimming pools, gyms, tennis courts, and clubhouses.
- Outdoor Spaces: Like gardens, playgrounds, or picnic areas.
- Parking Garages: Designated parking areas for residents and guests.

These amenities vary depending on the building or complex and are managed and maintained by the condo association.

5. Duplex, Triplex, and Fourplex

A plex is a multi-unit building designed for separate occupancy. depending on the number of separate units within the building, it may be called a duplex (as in two units), a triplex (as in three units) and a fourplex (as in four units). Each unit usually has its own entrance, kitchen, and living spaces.

Some people debate that a duplex is similar to a semi-detached house. However, while a semi-detached house has two living units built side-by-side and sharing a wall, a duplex may have either such a similar structure or its units may be stacked vertically with one unit on the ground floor and the other on the second floor.

These are the types of housing in Canada that can be good for extended families or for those looking to rent out one unit for extra income. They may also provide an economical and efficient way to house multiple families or individuals under one roof while still offering the feel of a home-like environment.

6. Apartment

An apartment is a self-contained unit within a larger building. The building typically has multiple units stacked or lined side by side. It can range from small, low-rise complexes to large, high-rise towers. Apartment living usually comes with shared amenities and is common in urban areas, providing an efficient way to accommodate many residents in a limited space.

The majority of apartments are rented. Tenants pay a monthly rent to a landlord or property management company. Also, they typically sign a lease agreement for a fixed period (e.g., six months or a year).

7. Cottage

Cottages are generally small, cosy and traditionally styled houses. They are often found in rural or semi-rural settings, though they can also exist in suburban areas. They are popular for seasonal use, though some may be winterised for year-round living.

Known for their quaint charm and simple design, cottages have historically been used as vacation homes. Hence, they are often near lakes or in scenic regions. However, they are also popular as primary residences for those who enjoy a rustic and intimate living environment.

Architectural Style of Cottages

These types of housing in Canada often feature a quaint, traditional architectural style, with design elements such as:

Pitched Roofs: Steeply angled roofs, sometimes with thatch or shingle materials, which add to the classic look.
Exposed Beams: Visible wooden beams on ceilings and walls, enhancing the rustic, handcrafted aesthetic.
Stone or Brick Exteriors: Cottages are commonly built with natural materials like stone or brick, giving them a durable and timeless appearance.
Dormer Windows: Small windows that project from the roof, bringing light into the upper floor or loft area.

8. Mobile Home (or Manufactured Home)

These homes are built in factories and then moved to a plot of land or a mobile home park. Unlike traditional homes that are built on-site, mobile homes are constructed off-site and can be placed on either leased land or owned property. They are typically more affordable and can be an entry-level housing option.

However, these homes may be more vulnerable to extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes or tornadoes, compared to traditional site-built homes. They may also come with restrictions depending on local regulations.

Mobile Home Sizes

The single-wide and double-wide are the more common ones found in Canada.

Single-Wide: Narrower and compact, these homes are usually 14–18 feet wide and around 60–90 feet long, providing basic living space and are often more affordable.
Double-Wide: Twice as wide as single-wides, with widths of around 28–32 feet, double-wides offer more space and a layout similar to that of traditional homes. These are often transported in two parts and assembled on-site.
Triple-Wide: The largest of the three, offering even more space and room options, often designed for larger families or those desiring more amenities.

Summary

Exploring the types of housing in Canada reveals the country’s rich blend of architectural styles and living arrangements. From the privacy of detached houses and the charm of cottages to the community feel of townhouses and the modern convenience of condos, there is a home to suit every preference and stage of life. Moreover, each type of housing presents distinct advantages. For instance, the affordability of mobile homes, efficient space in apartments, and serene surroundings in bungalows. Understanding these options empowers you to choose a home that truly aligns with your needs.