Most international students in Canada often have to work while studying due to the high cost of tuition. After studies, most people prefer to stay back and work as well in the hope of getting permanent residency (PR). As such, finding a job in Canada as an international student is one of the important aspects of most people’s study plans. With the right strategies as discussed here, you can increase your chances of success.
Employment Options for International Students While Studying
On-Campus Jobs
As an international student, you can work on-campus at your designated learning institution (DLI) without a work permit. All you need are your valid study permit and Social Insurance Number (SIN). SIN is a straightforward process to apply for.
There is no set limit to how many hours you can work on campus. However, students often balance their workload to prioritise their studies. Additionally, while wages comply with minimum wage laws, on-campus jobs may sometimes pay less than off-campus positions. Also, the jobs may be competitive due to high demand and limited availability.
Roles may include library assistants, research assistants, administrative support, or working at campus facilities like bookstores or cafeterias.
Off-Campus Jobs
Eligible students can work off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks (like summer or winter holidays).
To work off-campus without a separate work permit, you must meet these conditions:
- Your study permit must state that you are eligible to work off-campus. If it does not, you may need to apply for an amendment.
- You must be a full-time student at a DLI in a post-secondary program (e.g., college, university, or vocational program). Exceptions apply if you’re in your final semester and are studying part-time to complete your program.
- The program must lead to a degree, diploma, or certificate and be at least six months long.
- You must have an SIN to work legally in Canada.
There are a wide variety of off-campus jobs for international students in Canada depending on your skills, interests, and location. Finding a job in Canada as an international student that allows you to work part-time job will make it easier for you to balance school and work and not default on the allocated 20 hours per week. Additionally, off-campus jobs give you the chance to build professional relationships and learn about Canadian workplace culture.
Co-op/Internship Programs
You may be enrolled on a work and study program in Canada for international students. These programs require work experience as part of the curriculum. As such, students have to apply for a co-op or internship work permit.
Co-op Programs (Co-operative Education) are structured programs where work placements are alternated with academic study terms. They are designed to provide students with industry experience directly related to their field of study.
Internship Programs are short-term work experiences, often completed during a summer break or at the end of an academic program. An internship role may be paid or unpaid, depending on the industry and employer.
For both programs, you must apply for a co-op work permit. To obtain this, your institution must provide a letter confirming that:
- The co-op/internship is required to complete your program.
- The work placement accounts for less than 50% of your total program duration.
Employment Options for International Students After Studying
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
The PGWP is an open work permit that allows graduates of eligible Canadian post-secondary institutions to work for any employer in Canada. It is one of the best opportunities for finding a job in Canada as an international student. The length of this international student work permit depends on the duration of your study program. For a program of 8 months to less than 2 years, you may receive a PGWP valid for the same length as your study program. Whereas if your program is two years or more, you may receive a PGWP valid for up to 3 years.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for a PGWP, you must:
- Complete an Eligible Study Program: The program must be at least 8 months long and lead to a degree, diploma, or certificate. Also, it must have been completed at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
- Maintain Full-Time Student Status: You must have been a full-time student in most academic sessions during your study program. However, there are some exceptions (e.g., final semester or approved leave).
- Apply Within the Allowed Timeframe: You must apply for a PGWP within 180 days of receiving written confirmation (e.g., transcript or official letter) that you have completed your program.
- Hold a Valid Study Permit: You must have a valid study permit when applying.
Transition to Permanent Residency (PR)
Transitioning directly to permanent residency can also help with finding a job in Canada as an international student. This way, you get to take your time to find a job without the fear of the possible expiration of any form of permit. However, getting a PR requires you to meet certain criteria depending on the program you wish to apply for. Most international students without prior stays or strong connections in Canada may not meet this criteria.
Some of the programs are:
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For those with at least one year of skilled Canadian work experience.
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Some provinces offer specific pathways for international graduates.
- Atlantic Immigration Program: For graduates from designated institutions in Atlantic Canada.
- Quebec Immigration Programs: For graduates of eligible programs in Quebec.
- Skilled Work Programs: Graduates can also apply for jobs requiring skilled expertise under programs like the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP).
Temporary Work Permit
This option is particularly useful for those who may not qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) or are transitioning to permanent residency. A temporary work permit authorises foreign nationals to work in Canada for a specified employer, duration, and role. There are several requirements for work permit in Canada for international students. Some of these requirements are:
Eligibility Requirements
Valid Job Offer:
You must have a formal job offer from a Canadian employer. Also, the job offer must meet the criteria for a temporary work permit (specific role, wages, and conditions).
Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA):
Most temporary work permits require an LMIA. This is a document proving that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the Canadian labour market. However, some jobs are LMIA-exempt (e.g., under international agreements like the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement).
Proof of Qualification:
You may need to demonstrate that you have the skills, education, or experience required for the job.
Admissibility:
You must meet Canada’s general immigration requirements, including health and security checks.
Tips for Finding a Job During Your Studies
Understand Your Work Authorization
When finding a job in Canada as an international student, ensure you know the limitations of your study permit. Most international students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week off-campus during school terms and full-time during scheduled breaks. You can explore on-campus opportunities, as these often don’t have hour restrictions.
Use Campus Resources
Leverage the career services office at your institution for job postings, résumé reviews, and mock interviews. Attend campus job fairs to connect with potential employers.
Network Actively
Build connections with professors, classmates, and alumni. They can provide job leads or references. You can also join student organisations, clubs, or associations related to your field of study to expand your network.
Seek Part-Time or Volunteer Roles
Look for part-time jobs that align with your career goals or help you gain relevant skills. Volunteering is a great way to gain Canadian experience, build your network, and demonstrate initiative to employers.
Enhance Your Skills
Take advantage of free or low-cost workshops and certifications offered by your institution or online platforms like Coursera or Udemy. Skills in demand, such as digital marketing, programming, or customer service, can make you a competitive candidate.
Start with On-Campus Jobs
Roles like research assistant, teaching assistant, or library assistant are often available and can provide a stable income without the complexity of off-campus work permits.
Tips for Finding a Job After Your Studies
Network Professionally
A good strategy for finding a job in Canada as an international student is to attend professional networking events, industry-specific conferences, and meetups. Connect with professionals on LinkedIn by sending personalised messages to introduce yourself.
Leverage Co-op/Internship Experience
If your program included co-op or internships, reach out to your former employers or colleagues for potential full-time roles or referrals. Highlight this experience on your résumé as “Canadian work experience,” which is highly valued.
Target In-Demand Fields
Research industries experiencing growth in Canada, such as technology, healthcare, trades, and finance. Use resources like the Government of Canada Job Bank to identify sectors with labour shortages.
Focus on Résumé Optimization
Include your Canadian education, co-op/internship experience, and any part-time or volunteer roles. Use keywords from job descriptions to tailor your résumé for applicant tracking systems (ATS).
Stay Open to Entry-Level Positions
While you might aim for your dream job, consider starting with entry-level roles to gain Canadian work experience and expand your professional network.
Utilise Government and Community Resources
Many organisations offer free employment services for newcomers, such as job readiness programs, mentorships, and workshops. Programs like CareerEdge or ACCES Employment are tailored for international students and newcomers.
Stay Resilient and Proactive
The job search can be competitive, so remain persistent and positive. Follow up with employers after interviews and keep applying to multiple opportunities.
Conclusion
Finding a job in Canada as an international student requires determination, preparation, and adaptability. By actively seeking opportunities, tailoring your applications, and building connections within your industry, you can overcome challenges and position yourself for success. Whether during your studies or after graduation, these strategies will help you gain valuable experience, achieve your career goals, and contribute meaningfully to Canada’s dynamic workforce.
